There are 27 coral islands in
the group. Captain William KEELING discovered the islands in 1609, but
they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. From the 1820s to 1978,
members of the CLUNIE-ROSS family controlled the islands and the copra
produced from local coconuts. Annexed by the UK in 1857, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on
the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans
on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island.
Geography
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Location:
Southeastern Asia, group of
islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from
Australia to Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates:
12 30 S, 96 50 E
Map references:
Southeast Asia
Area:
total: 14 sq km
land: 14 sq km water: 0 sq km note:
includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
Area - comparative:
about 24 times the size of The
Mall in Washington, DC
fresh water resources are
limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs
Geography - note:
islands are thickly covered
with coconut palms and other vegetation
People
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Population:
596 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: NA
15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA
Population growth rate:
0% (2008 est.)
Birth rate:
NA
Death rate:
NA (2008 est.)
Net migration rate:
NA
Infant mortality rate:
total: NA
male: NA female: NA (2008 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: NA
male: NA female: NA (2008 est.)
Total fertility rate:
NA (2008 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
NA
Nationality:
noun: Cocos Islander(s)
adjective: Cocos Islander
Ethnic groups:
Europeans, Cocos Malays
Religions:
Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20%
(2002 est.)
Languages:
Malay (Cocos dialect), English
Literacy:
NA
Government
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Country name:
conventional long form:
Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands conventional short form:
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Dependency status:
non-self governing territory of
Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Attorney-General's
Department
Government type:
NA
Capital:
name: West Island
geographic coordinates: 12 10 S, 96 50 E time
difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during
Standard Time)
Administrative divisions:
none (territory of Australia)
Independence:
none (territory of Australia)
National holiday:
Australia Day, 26 January
(1788)
Constitution:
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of
1955 (23 November 1955) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of
1992
Legal system:
based upon the laws of
Australia and local laws
Suffrage:
NA
Executive branch:
chief of state: Queen
ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by the Australian
governor general head of government: Administrator
(nonresident) Neil LUCAS (since 30 January 2006) cabinet: NA
elections: the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed
by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and
Australia
Legislative branch:
unicameral Cocos (Keeling)
Islands Shire Council (7 seats) elections: held every two years
with half the members standing for election; last held in May 2007 (next
to be held in May 2009)
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court; Magistrate's
Court
Political parties and leaders:
none
Political pressure groups and leaders:
none
International organization participation:
none
Diplomatic representation in the US:
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation from the US:
none (territory of Australia)
Flag description:
the flag of Australia is used
Economy
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Economy - overview:
Grown throughout the islands,
coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing
contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other
necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist
industry.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Labor force:
NA
Labor force - by occupation:
note: the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and
lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Unemployment rate:
60% (2000 est.)
Budget:
revenues: expenditures:
Agriculture - products:
vegetables, bananas, pawpaws,
coconuts
Industries:
copra products and tourism
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: NA
hydro: NA nuclear: NA other: NA
Exports:
Exports - commodities:
copra
Exports - partners:
Australia (2006)
Imports:
Imports - commodities:
foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
Australia (2006)
Economic aid - recipient:
Currency (code):
Australian dollar (AUD)
Currency code:
AUD
Exchange rates:
Australian dollars per US
dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004),
1.5419 (2003)
Fiscal year:
1 July - 30 June
Communications
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Telephones - main lines in use:
287 (1992)
Telephone system:
general assessment:
connected within Australia's telecommunication system; a local
mobile-cellular network is in operation domestic: NA
international: country code - 61; telephone, telex, and
facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite;
satellite earth station - 1 (Intelsat) (2001)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004)
Radios:
300 (1992)
Television broadcast stations:
4 (2007)
Televisions:
NA
Internet country code:
.cc
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
2 (2000)
Internet users:
NA
Transportation
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Airports:
1 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 1 1,524 to
2,437 m: 1 (2007)
Roadways:
total: 22 km
paved: 10 km unpaved: 12 km (2006)
Ports and terminals:
Port Refuge
Military
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Military - note:
defense is the responsibility
of Australia; the territory has a five-person police force
